The destruction of Zimbabwe
Prior to the land distribution program, Zimbabwe was renowned for
protecting its wildlife. Strict controls were enforced and it was
a serious offence even to cut down a small tree in a National Parks
area. Wildlife populations were counted regularly and an accurate
quota system was in place. Game ranchers and safari operators had
to regularly submit to National Parks detailed lists of their animals,
and accurate hunting quotas were issued to them based on these figures.
When foreign hunters came in, National Parks were informed of how
many animals had been shot and a portion of the resulting foreign
currency earned was paid to National Parks which enabled them to continue
operating efficiently. They were able to keep an approximate tally
of the number of animals in the country.
There are no longer any controls in place and National Parks is bankrupt.
A once well-run system is in total chaos.
Almost all of the game ranches and conservancies have been confiscated
from their legal owners and have been taken over mainly by high-ranking
government officials and supporters, most of whom know nothing about
wildlife. The landless peasants who were supposed to benefit from
the redistribution of land are now poorer than ever. Valuable foreign
currency earnings from hunting are no longer shared with National
Parks, thereby cutting off their income.
Game counts have not been done for the past few years so there is
no way of knowing how much game is left. Estimations are based on
reports received from game ranchers, most of whom say that they have
lost between 90 and 100% of their game to poachers and illegal hunters.
Johnny Rodrigues, Chairman for Zimbabwe Conservation Task Force, has
just returned from Kariba. In Bumi Hills alone, he witnessed an elephant
with a snare wrapped around its trunk, another with three-quarters
of its trunk missing, yet another with a snare embedded in its leg,
and a buffalo with three legs. He called a veterinary surgeon to try
and assist these animals but this is very expensive process. A drug
called M99 is required to tranquilize them before they can be treated.
In addition to this, the vet has to be paid.
There is no way of controlling the poaching because National Parks
cannot afford to do anti-poaching patrols. Fuel is hard to come by
in the floundering economy and even when it can be sourced, National
Parks can't afford to buy it. There is no way of controlling illegal
hunting. There is no law and order in Zimbabwe at this time and some
of the officials responsible for maintaining law and order are involved
in the illegal hunting themselves. Some foreign hunters are bribing
Zimbabwean game scouts to allow them to exceed the number of animals
on a quota whilst others are merely asked to pay USD50 000 to the
new land owner in exchange for killing as much game as they can carry.
The destruction is confined not only to the wildlife but to all of
Zimbabwe's natural resources. It is becoming more and more difficult
to catch fish in the lakes and rivers because poachers are netting
fish by the ton out of restricted breeding areas. It is no longer
illegal to cut down trees, so the natural vegetation is disappearing
at an alarming rate and the river systems are being destroyed by illegal
gold panning.
The "guardians" of Zimbabwe's wildlife and natural resources
are negligent to the point where concerned residents feel as if they
are caught in a nightmare. They keep calling for help but nobody can
hear them. For more information about the situation and how you can
make even a small difference, please contact:
Johnny Rodrigues
Chairman for Zimbabwe Conservation Task Force
Phone 263 4 336710
Fax 263 4 336710
Mobile 263 11 603 213
www.zctf.mweb.co.zw |